The Atomic Industry of the Russian Federation: Status and Development under Sanction Pressure

The atomic industry of Russia remains one of the key sectors ensuring the country’s energy security and economic growth. However, with the imposition of international sanctions, the industry has faced serious challenges such as restricted access to technologies and cooperation with traditional partners. In response, the Russian government has actively developed support programs and encouraged the advancement of domestic technologies to ensure the industry’s independence from foreign suppliers.
Key support measures have included import substitution programs and innovative developments. Companies like Rosatom have begun creating their own high-tech solutions to replace foreign counterparts. An important area of focus has been the development of small modular reactors (SMRs), which can provide energy to remote regions and enhance the autonomy of the energy infrastructure.
The government offers tax benefits and subsidies for acquiring innovative technologies, including digital solutions and artificial intelligence, which enhance managerial efficiency and reduce costs for nuclear power plants. International cooperation with China, India, and Turkey strengthens Russia's position in the global nuclear market. Despite sanctions, the country continues to expand its influence in the nuclear energy sector. The construction of nuclear power plants in Turkey and Bangladesh highlights the industry's export potential.
In conclusion, the development of Russia’s atomic industry will depend on its ability to implement innovative technologies, continue international cooperation, and adapt to the challenges posed by sanctions. Government support plays a crucial role in creating the conditions for technological independence; modernizing the industry, and strengthening its competitiveness in the global market.

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