Modern technological solutions for mitigating man-made accident risks in thermal and general power systems

The concepts of thermal power and general energy systems are outlined. The priority areas for ensuring failure-free operation of facilities are identified. An analysis of the largest man-made accidents in Russia’s power sector over the past fifteen years is presented, using State District Power Plants (GRES) as a case study. Systemic challenges within the Russian energy infrastructure are highlighted. Specific technological solutions for streamlining processes and upgrading equipment to enhance safety at GRES are examined. Key factors influencing the safety and reliability of thermal power facilities has been assessed. Consideration is also given to the “green” transition concept. The engineering approaches employed at Rosatom State Corporation’s nuclear power plants are analyzed. The list of innovative technological solutions for nuclear power plants and the results of the implementation of the state program for modernizing thermal power plants are given. Directions for further improvement of nuclear energy systems are outlined, including promising areas for upgrading power equipment. The root causes of the most significant man-made accidents in Russia's energy systems from 2010 to 2024, successful power plant modernization solutions, current technological trends in energy equipment improvement, and development pathways for energy systems aimed at reducing technological hazards have been identified.

1. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 43 dated January 25, 2019 "On the Selection of Projects for Modernization of Thermal Power Plant Generating Facilities" http://static.government.ru/media/files/NKfJK1ZcqfJdHJdGQ5quCITXlJMReFAV.pdf (accessed: 11.10.2024).

2. Latysheva N. A., Shvedov L. A. Technological Innovations as the Basis for Russia's Energy Security in the Context of Globalization – Text: direct // Topical Issues of Economics and Management: Proceedings of the VII International Scientific Conference (St. Petersburg, April 2019). – St. Petersburg: Svol Publishing House 2019; – P. 19 – 21. – URL: https://moluch.ru/conf/econ/archive/329/14996/ (accessed: 11.10.2024). (In Russ.)

3. Industry Edition of Rosatom State Corporation Federal Issue "Rosatom Country" 2024 https://strana-rosatom.ru/2022/10/12/kakzakalyalas-bezopasnost-pro-sist/ (accessed: 11.10.2024). (In Russ.)

4. Unified Industry Policy on Safety Culture of Rosatom State Corporation and its Organizations https://niiar.ru/sites/default/files/politiki_v_oblasti_kb.pdf?ysclid=m253wqd79m37978105 (accessed: 11.10.2024). (In Russ.)

5. Energy Strategy of Russia until 2035 / Official website of the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation // Access mode: https://minenergo.gov.ru (accessed: 11.10.2024). (In Russ.)

6. Ivanenko O. B., Golovkina E. V. Digital transformation of the Russian electric power industry: prospects and limitations // Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law 2023; 5063 – 5076. – doi: 10.18334/epp.13.11.119863. (In Russ.)

7. Unizhaev N. V. Features of the implementation of neural networks and artificial intelligence systems in electric power enterprises // Issues of Innovation Economics 2023; 215 – 232. – doi: 10.18334/vinec.13.1.116945. (In Russ.)

8. Kokoreva O. O., Sasiiev V. M. Application of Kaizen philosophy for modern company management [Electronic resource] // Young Scientist 2016; 312 – 315. – URL: https://moluch.ru/archive/130/36195 (accessed: 11.10.2024). (In Russ.)

9. Federal program "Priority-2030" https://minobrnauki.gov.ru/action/priority2030/ (accessed: 11.10.2024).