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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">energsecurity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Надежность и безопасность энергетики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Reliability of Power Industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-5555</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2057</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «НПО Энергобезопасность»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24223/1999-5555-2024-17-4-261-266</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">energsecurity-977</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ НАДЕЖНОСТИ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL ISSUES RELATED TO RELIABILITY AND SAFETY OF THE POWER INDUSTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Атомная отрасль РФ: состояние и развитие во времена санкционного давления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Atomic Industry of the Russian Federation: Status and Development under Sanction Pressure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Злобин</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlobin</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119285, ш. Воробьёвское, дом 6а, г. Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6a Vorobyovskoye sh., 119285, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">logistics@zlobinn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийская академия внешней торговли</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Foreign Trade Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>261</fpage><lpage>266</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Злобин Н.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Злобин Н.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zlobin N.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sigma08.ru/jour/article/view/977">https://www.sigma08.ru/jour/article/view/977</self-uri><abstract><p>Атомная отрасль является одной из важнейших для обеспечения энергетической безопасности и экономического развития страны, а значит и ведущей. Между тем, в настоящее время она переживает поистине сложный период из-за международных санкций. Среди очень серьёзных вызовов — практически полная потеря доступа к технологиям и сотрудничества с традиционными партнёрами. Взамен государство разработало различные программы поддержки и стимулирует развитие отечественных технологий.Важнейшими мерами поддержки стали программы импортозамещения и инновационные разработки. Высокотехнологичные решения начинают создавать сами компании по примеру «Росатома». Важное направление — малые модульные реакторы, позволяющие решить вопрос энергоснабжения отдаленных территорий и повышения независимости энергетической инфраструктуры.Государство предоставляет налоговые льготы и субсидии на приобретение инновационных технологий, включая цифровые решения и искусственный интеллект, что повышает управленческую эффективность и сокращает расходы атомных электростанций. Международное сотрудничество с Китаем, Индией и Турцией укрепляет позиции России на мировом ядерном рынке. Несмотря на санкции, страна продолжает расширять свое влияние в секторе атомной энергетики. Строительство атомных станций в Турции и Бангладеш подтверждает экспортный потенциал отрасли.Развитие атомной отрасли России будет зависеть от способности внедрять инновационные технологии, продолжать международное сотрудничество и адаптироваться к санкционным вызовам. Государственная поддержка играет важную роль в создании условий для технологической независимости, модернизации отрасли и укрепления её конкурентоспособности на мировом рынке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The atomic industry of Russia remains one of the key sectors ensuring the country’s energy security and economic growth. However, with the imposition of international sanctions, the industry has faced serious challenges such as restricted access to technologies and cooperation with traditional partners. In response, the Russian government has actively developed support programs and encouraged the advancement of domestic technologies to ensure the industry’s independence from foreign suppliers.Key support measures have included import substitution programs and innovative developments. Companies like Rosatom have begun creating their own high-tech solutions to replace foreign counterparts. An important area of focus has been the development of small modular reactors (SMRs), which can provide energy to remote regions and enhance the autonomy of the energy infrastructure.The government offers tax benefits and subsidies for acquiring innovative technologies, including digital solutions and artificial intelligence, which enhance managerial efficiency and reduce costs for nuclear power plants. International cooperation with China, India, and Turkey strengthens Russia's position in the global nuclear market. Despite sanctions, the country continues to expand its influence in the nuclear energy sector. The construction of nuclear power plants in Turkey and Bangladesh highlights the industry's export potential.In conclusion, the development of Russia’s atomic industry will depend on its ability to implement innovative technologies, continue international cooperation, and adapt to the challenges posed by sanctions. Government support plays a crucial role in creating the conditions for technological independence; modernizing the industry, and strengthening its competitiveness in the global market.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атомная отрасль России</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>высокие технологии</kwd><kwd>импортозамещение</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd><kwd>малые модульные реакторы (ММР)</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>международное сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>Росатом</kwd><kwd>энергетическая безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian atomic industry</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>high technologies</kwd><kwd>import substitution</kwd><kwd>government support</kwd><kwd>small modular reactors (SMRs)</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>international cooperation</kwd><kwd>Rosatom</kwd><kwd>energy security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Largest Companies by Market Cap in 2023. 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