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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">energsecurity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Надежность и безопасность энергетики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Reliability of Power Industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-5555</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2057</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «НПО Энергобезопасность»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24223/1999-5555-2023-16-4-248-255</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">energsecurity-905</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ, ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ, РАСЧЕТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DESIGN, RESEARCH, CALCULATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальные исследования гидродинамических характеристик канонической области типа «пластина» с модифицированной поверхностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental studies of hydrodynamics of the «plate» type canonical region with a modified surface</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыженков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhenkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра ГГМ</p><p>ул. Красноказарменная 17, 111250, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department HHM</p><p>17, Krasnokazarmennaya str, 111250, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дасаев</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dasaev</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра ГГМ</p><p>ул. Красноказарменная 17, 111250, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department HHM</p><p>17, Krasnokazarmennaya str, 111250, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра ГГМ</p><p>ул. Красноказарменная 17, 111250, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department HHM</p><p>17, Krasnokazarmennaya str, 111250, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра ГГМ</p><p>ул. Красноказарменная 17, 111250, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department HHM</p><p>17, Krasnokazarmennaya str, 111250, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дружинин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druzhinin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра ГГМ</p><p>ул. Красноказарменная 17, 111250, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department HHM</p><p>17, Krasnokazarmennaya str, 111250, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробницкий</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobnitsky</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра ГГМ</p><p>ул. Красноказарменная 17, 111250, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department HHM</p><p>17, Krasnokazarmennaya str, 111250, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DrobnitskyNA@mpei.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушин</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushin</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра ГГМ</p><p>ул. Красноказарменная 17, 111250, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department HHM</p><p>17, Krasnokazarmennaya str, 111250, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "НИУ «МЭИ»"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NRU MPEI</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>248</fpage><lpage>255</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рыженков А.В., Дасаев М.Р., Григорьев С.В., Волков А.В., Дружинин А.А., Дробницкий Н.А., Трушин Е.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рыженков А.В., Дасаев М.Р., Григорьев С.В., Волков А.В., Дружинин А.А., Дробницкий Н.А., Трушин Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryzhenkov A.V., Dasaev M.R., Grigoriev S.V., Volkov A.V., Druzhinin A.A., Drobnitsky N.A., Trushin E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sigma08.ru/jour/article/view/905">https://www.sigma08.ru/jour/article/view/905</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается возможность использования подходов биомиметики, в частности, эффекта «листа лотоса», выражающегося в супергидрофобности обтекаемых поверхностей. Представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований влияния различных модификаций поверхности канонической области типа «пластина» на её гидравлические характеристики. Обтекание пластин проводилось в гидродинамическом лотке прямоугольного сечения. Исследовались медные пластины с габаритами 200х300х1 мм. Рассматривалось три плаcтины, одинаковые по геометрии, но с различным состоянием поверхностей. Одна в исходном состоянии; одна с поверхностями, модифицированными на основе поверхностно-активного вещества (ПАВ); одна с поверхностями, обработанными посредством лазерной абляции (формирование лазером многомодального рельефа) с последующей модификацией на основе ПАВ. В ходе экспериментальных исследований было получено распределение скоростей в спутном следе за обтекаемыми пластинами с различными характеристиками поверхности. Исходя из характера изменений скорости спутного следа за обтекаемыми пластинами, сделан вывод о уменьшении величины гидравлического сопротивления за счет модификации поверхности. Средневзвешенная скорость за обтекаемой пластиной увеличилась более чем на 4% для пластины с комбинированно модифицированной поверхностью по сравнению с исходной. Описывается процесс модификации поверхности медной пластины с помощью лазерной абляции, а также формирования дополнительных молекулярных слоев ПАВ, с целью достижения максимального эффекта супергидрофобности. Определены наиболее эффективные технологические особенности процесса лазерной абляции, такие как: мощность и частота излучения, наиболее предпочтительный рельеф модифицированных поверхностей и его геометрические параметры. Рассмотрены наиболее характерные особенности влияния шероховатости поверхности на угол смачивания. С помощью комплекса ОСА 20, для всех подготовленных образцов пластин были определены углы смачиваемости θ. Результаты исследований доказывают перспективность данной технологии модификации поверхностей для использования в гидравлических машинах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The possibility of using biomimetic approaches, in particular, the "lotus leaf" effect, expressed in the superhydrophobicity of streamlined surfaces, is considered. The results are presented of experimental studies of the influence produced by various modifications of the surface of the “plate” type canonical region on its hydraulic characteristics. The plates were streamlined in a hydrodynamic tray of rectangular cross-section. Copper plates with dimensions of 200x300x1 mm were studied. Three plates were considered, identical in geometry, but with different surface conditions — one in its original state; one with surfaces modified based on a surfactant; and one with surfaces treated by laser ablation (laser formation of a multimodal relief) with subsequent modification based on surfactants. In the course of experimental studies, the velocity distribution behind streamlined plates with different surface characteristics was obtained. Based on the nature of the velocity variations of the trail behind the streamlined plates, it is concluded that the amount of hydraulic resistance decreases due to surface modification. The weighted average velocity behind the streamlined plate increased by more than 4% for a plate with a combined modified surface compared to the original one. The process of a copper plate surface modifying using laser ablation, as well as the formation of additional surfactant molecular layers in order to achieve the maximum effect of superhydrophobicity is described. The most effective technological features of the laser ablation process are determined, such as the radiation power and frequency, the most preferred relief of modified surfaces and its geometric parameters. The most characteristic features of the influence of the surface roughness on the wetting angle (θ) are considered. With the OSA 20 complex, the wetting angles were determined for all the prepared plate samples. The research results prove the prospects of this surface modification technology for use in hydraulic machines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лазерная абляция</kwd><kwd>эффект лотоса</kwd><kwd>супергидрофобность</kwd><kwd>поверхностно-активное вещество</kwd><kwd>природоподобные технологии</kwd><kwd>многомодальный рельеф</kwd><kwd>снижение гидравлического сопротивления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Laser ablation</kwd><kwd>lotus effect</kwd><kwd>superhydrophobicity</kwd><kwd>surfactant</kwd><kwd>nature-like technologies</kwd><kwd>multimodal relief</kwd><kwd>reduction of hydraulic resistance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Результаты получены при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ в рамках выполнения Государственного задания №FSWF-2022-0008, вступившего в силу в соответствии с Соглашением №075-032022-138/5 от 02.11.2022</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The results were obtained with the financial support of the Russian Federation Ministry of Science and Higher Education as part of the implementation of State Task No. FSWF-2022-0008, which entered into force in accordance with Agreement No. 075-03-2022-138/5 dated 02.11.2022</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A comprehensive review on recent advances in superhydrophobic surfaces and their applications for drag reduction. 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