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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">energsecurity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Надежность и безопасность энергетики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Reliability of Power Industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-5555</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2057</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «НПО Энергобезопасность»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24223/1999-5555-2022-15-3-199-204</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">energsecurity-829</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPERATING EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обеспечение надежности турбогенераторов на основе контроля разрядных процессов в электрической изоляции статорной обмотки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ensuring the reliability of turbogenerators on the basis of the control of discharge processes in the stator winding insulation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Ватутина, 3, лит А, 195009, Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>str. Vatutina, 3, lit A, 195009, St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Andreev.alexmi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таджибаев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tadzhibaev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Авиационная, 23, 196135, Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>str. Aviation, 23, 196135, St. Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азизов</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azizov</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Ватутина, 3, лит А, 195009, Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>str. Vatutina, 3, lit A, 195009, St. Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костельов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostelov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Ватутина, 3, лит А, 195009, Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>str. Vatutina, 3, lit A, 195009, St. Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Ватутина, 3, лит А, 195009, Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>str. Vatutina, 3, lit A, 195009, St. Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Ватутина, 3, лит А, 195009, Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>str. Vatutina, 3, lit A, 195009, St. Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Политехническая ул. 29, 195251, Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Politekhnicheskaya str. 29, 195251, St. Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО Силовые машины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC Power Machines</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ДПО "ПЭИПК"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGAOU DPO "PEIPK"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>199</fpage><lpage>204</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреев А.М., Таджибаев А.И., Азизов А.Ш., Костельов А.М., Степанов А.А., Назаров Г.А., Иванов С.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреев А.М., Таджибаев А.И., Азизов А.Ш., Костельов А.М., Степанов А.А., Назаров Г.А., Иванов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreev A.M., Tadzhibaev A.I., Azizov A.S., Kostelov A.M., Stepanov A.A., Nazarov G.A., Ivanov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sigma08.ru/jour/article/view/829">https://www.sigma08.ru/jour/article/view/829</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются и анализируются вопросы, связанные с надежностью системы электрической изоляции высоконагруженных мощных турбогенераторов с косвенным газовым охлаждением. Изучены механизмы старения основных компонентов (корпусной изоляции, элементов пазового заполнения) системы изоляции в эксплуатационных условиях при воздействии электрического и теплового полей, а также механических воздействий. Проанализированы современные представления о механизмах старения корпусной изоляции и элементов пазового уплотнения под действием внутренних и внешних (пазовых и виброискровых разрядов). Деградация изоляционных материалов в процессе эксплуатации начинается, прежде всего, в слабой локальной области корпусной изоляции, характеризующейся большим количеством технологических дефектов (полостей, заполненных газом), в которых возникают внутренние частичные разряды. Тем не менее, термореактивная изоляция высоковольтных электрических машин, может нормально функционировать в течение всего срока службы при наличии достаточно интенсивных внутренних разрядов. При этом ухудшения ресурса не наблюдается в виду специфических свойств современной корпусной изоляции, содержащей в своем составе слюдяной барьер. Наибольшую опасность представляют пазовые частичные разряды и виброискровые разряды, возникающие в пазовой области статорной обмотки. Для снижения интенсивности этих разрядных процессов необходима оптимизация конструкции антикоронного пазового покрытия. На основе выполненного анализа разработана схема старения системы электрической изоляции статорной обмотки турбогенераторов с воздушным охлаждением. По результатам макетных испытаний проведена расчетная оценка «времени жизни» системы электрической изоляции статорной обмотки, разработанной с использованием перспективных электроизоляционных материалов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Issues related to the reliability of the electrical insulation system of high-load powerful turbogenerators with indirect gas cooling are considered and analyzed. The mechanisms of aging of the main components (main insulation, slot filling elements) of the insulation system under operating conditions exposed to electrical and thermal fields, and mechanical forces are studied. Modern ideas about the mechanisms of aging of main insulation and slot filling elements under the action of internal and external impacts (slot and spark discharges) are analyzed. The degradation of insulating materials during operation begins, first of all, in a weak local area of the main insulation, characterized by a large number of technological defects (cavities filled with gas), in which internal partial discharges occur. However, thermosetting insulation of high-voltage electrical machines can function normally throughout its lifetime in the presence of rather intense internal discharges. At the same time, no service life deterioration is observed due to the specific properties of modern main insulation, which contains a mica barrier. The greatest danger is posed by slot partial discharges (SPD) and vibration spark discharges (VS) that occur in the slot area of the stator winding. To reduce the intensity of these discharge processes, it is necessary to optimize the design of the anti-corona coating. On the basis of the performed analysis, a scheme was developed of the aging of the electrical insulation system of the stator winding of air-cooled turbogenerators. Based on the results of prototype tests, an estimated assessment of the "lifetime" of the electrical insulation system of the stator winding, developed using promising electrical insulating materials, was carried out.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корпусная изоляция</kwd><kwd>пазовое противокоронное покрытие</kwd><kwd>частичные разряды</kwd><kwd>виброискровые разряды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>main insulation</kwd><kwd>slot anti-corona coating</kwd><kwd>partial discharges</kwd><kwd>vibration spark discharges</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stone G. C. Electrical Insulation for Rotating Machines, IEEE Press-Wiley 2018, 2nd ed. - 672 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stone G. C. Electrical Insulation for Rotating Machines, IEEE Press-Wiley 2018, 2nd ed. - 672 p. 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