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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">energsecurity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Надежность и безопасность энергетики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Reliability of Power Industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-5555</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2057</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «НПО Энергобезопасность»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24223/1999-5555-2021-14-1-52-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">energsecurity-747</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ, ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ, РАСЧЕТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DESIGN, RESEARCH, CALCULATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распределенное размещение ветроэлектростанций для  минимизации влияния колебаний мощности  на электроэнергетическую систему</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Distributed placement of wind farms to minimize the impact  of power fluctuations on the electric power system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакиров</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakirov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Лермонтова, 130, 664033, г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>130 Lermontov str., 664033, Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shakirov@isem.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбацкий</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatsky</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Лермонтова, 130, 664033, г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>130 Lermontov str., 664033, Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Лермонтова, 130, 664033, г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>130 Lermontov str., 664033, Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулиев</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guliev</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ООО «Азербайджанский научно-исследовательский и проектно-изыскательский институт энергетики»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hasanbey Zardabi av. 94, AZ1012, Baku</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт систем энергетики им. Л. А. Мелентьева» СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Melentiev energy systems institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Азербайджанский научно-исследовательский и проектно-изыскательский институт энергетики»</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azerbaijan Scientific-Research and Designed-Prospecting Power Engineering Institute</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шакиров В.А., Курбацкий В.Г., Томин Н.В., Гулиев Г.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шакиров В.А., Курбацкий В.Г., Томин Н.В., Гулиев Г.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shakirov V.A., Kurbatsky V.G., Tomin N.V., Guliev G.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sigma08.ru/jour/article/view/747">https://www.sigma08.ru/jour/article/view/747</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается проблема влияния на электроэнергетическую систему колебаний мощности ветроэлектро-станций (ВЭС) из-за непостоянства скорости ветра. При большой доле ВЭС в общем объеме выработки электро-энергии требуется увеличение резерва в электроэнергетических системах для покрытия возможных внезапных колебаний мощности. Одним из способов снижения стохастического характера генерации ВЭС является их территориально-распределенное размещение. Предлагается методика выбора мощности и мест распределенного размещения ВЭС с учетом фактора изменчивости суммарной вырабатываемой мощности. В каждом из районов перспективного размещения проводится моделирование выработки электроэнергии ветроэнергетическими установками (ВЭУ) с часовой детализацией с помощью разработанной программы Wind-MCA по данным архивов многолетних наблюдений наземных метеостанций. Оптимизация мощности и распределенного размещения ВЭС в районах осуществляется с использованием генетического алгоритма в среде MATLAB. Целевой функцией выступает коэффициент вариации мощности, вырабатываемой всеми ВЭС в рассматриваемых районах, в зависимости от числа ВЭУ в их составе. При окончательном сравнении вариантов размещения ВЭС используются графики продолжительности выработки мощности. Применение методики рассматривается на примере размещения ВЭС в Забайкальском крае. Получено решение, обеспечивающее минимальный коэффициент вариации вырабатываемой мощности ВЭС и сравнительно высокий коэффициент использования установленной мощности. При распределенном размещении ВЭС снижается продолжительность периода с максимальной выработкой, однако существенно повышается продолжительность выработки малой мощности. С увеличением числа ВЭС, подключенных к различным точкам электроэнергетической системы, может быть получен некоторый гарантированный уровень выработки мощности, что, в конечном итоге, позволит снизить необходимую величину резерва генерирующих мощностей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of the influence of power fluctuations of wind farms due to the variability of the wind speed on the electric power system is considered. With high wind energy penetration, an increase in the operating reserve in electric power systems is required to cover possible sudden power fluctuations. One of the ways to reduce the stochastic nature of the wind farms power generation is their geographically distributed location. A method is proposed for the selection of capacity and distributed placement of wind farms, taking into account the factor of the variability of the total generated power. In each of the prospective areas for wind farm placement, the simulation of electricity generation by a single wind turbine with hour-by-hour breakdown is carried out using the developed WindMCA software based on long-term ground-based weather stations data. Optimization of wind farms capacity and their distributed placement in areas is carried out using a genetic algorithm in the MATLAB environment. The target function is the coefficient of variation of the power generated by all wind farms in the areas under consideration, depending on the number of wind turbines therein. Power duration curves are used in the final comparison of wind farms siting options. The application of the method is carried out on the example of the wind farms placement in the Zabaykalsky Krai. A solution has been obtained that provides a minimum coefficient of variation of the wind farms generated power and a relatively high capacity utilization factor. With a distributed location of wind farms, the duration of the period with the maximum output is reduced, however, the duration of low power generation is significantly increased. With an increase in the number of wind farms connected to various nodes of the electric power system, a certain guaranteed level of power generation can be obtained, which, ultimately, will reduce the required amount of the reserve of generating capacities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ветроэлектростанция</kwd><kwd>электроэнергетическая система</kwd><kwd>колебания мощности</kwd><kwd>размеще-ние</kwd><kwd>оптимизация</kwd><kwd>генетический алгоритм</kwd><kwd>коэффициент вариации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wind farm</kwd><kwd>electric power system</kwd><kwd>power fluctuations</kwd><kwd>placement</kwd><kwd>optimization</kwd><kwd>genetic algorithm</kwd><kwd>coefficient of variation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thilekha M.H.T.T. et al., Impact of Large-Scale Wind and Solar Power Integration on Operating Reserve Requirements of an Islanded Power System, 2018 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon), Moratuwa 2018;: 589 – 594. doi: 10.1109/MERCon.2018.8421919.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thilekha M.H.T.T. et al., Impact of Large-Scale Wind and Solar Power Integration on Operating Reserve Requirements of an Islanded Power System, 2018 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon), Moratuwa 2018;: 589 – 594. doi: 10.1109/MERCon.2018.8421919.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xia S., Zhang Q., Hussain S., Hong B., Zou W., Impacts of Integration of Wind Farms on Power System Transient Stability. 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