<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">energsecurity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Надежность и безопасность энергетики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Reliability of Power Industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-5555</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2057</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «НПО Энергобезопасность»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24223/1999-5555-2020-13-2-84-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">energsecurity-697</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ НАДЕЖНОСТИ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL ISSUES RELATED TO RELIABILITY AND SAFETY OF THE POWER INDUSTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровая трансформация системы управления теплоэнергетикой России с целью оптимизации тарифно-ценовой нагрузки на потребителей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital transformation of Russia’s thermal power industry management system for optimization of consumers’ expenditures determined by tariffs and prices</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грабчак</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grabchak</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Щепкина, 42, 107996, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>st. Shchepkina, 42, 107996, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Grabchak.eugene@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Щепкина, 42, 107996, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>st. Shchepkina, 42, 107996, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиналиев</surname><given-names>В. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chinaliev</surname><given-names>V. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Щепкина, 42, 107996, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>st. Shchepkina, 42, 107996, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство энергетики Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грабчак Е.П., Логинов Е.Л., Чиналиев В.У., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грабчак Е.П., Логинов Е.Л., Чиналиев В.У.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grabchak E.P., Loginov E.L., Chinaliev V.U.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sigma08.ru/jour/article/view/697">https://www.sigma08.ru/jour/article/view/697</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработка и реализация стратегии организационной реконфигурации цифровой теплоэнергетической суперсистемы для упорядочения процессов обеспечения структурированных технологических зон теплом является основой создания координированной системы оптимизации тарифно-ценовой нагрузки на потребителей тепла и электроэнергии в экономике России. Внедрение в отрасли механизма регулирования процессов предоставления теплоэнергетических услуг на основе перехода к системе Единых теплоснабжающих организаций (ЕТО) и обеспечения окупаемости инвестиций ценового тренда на рынке тепла с возможностью перевода ведомственной отчетности и аналитики на единую нормативную правовую основу позволяет регулировать работу теплоэнергетики как подсистемы ТЭК России с общей информационно-технологической платформой. Предлагается разработать методологию построения математических оценок показателей надежности оказываемых теплоэнергетических услуг в виде аналитических зависимостей и имитационных моделей с учетом комплексного характера работы сетей передачи электроэнергии и транспортировки тепла и информационных систем, обеспечивающих обработку, хранение и распространение цифровых данных и документов. Ключевыми мероприятиями являются: разработка методологии построения математических оценок показателей надежности оказываемых теплоэнергетических услуг в виде аналитических зависимостей и имитационных моделей; цифровых методов обнаружения опасных воздействий; алгоритмов сохранения информации в присутствии естественных и искусственных помех; цифровых методов оптимизации, модернизации и трансформации производственных цепочек и процессов, моделей управления и процедур планирования для нейтрализации угроз надежности оказываемых теплоэнергетических услуг. Итогом должно быть создание компьютерной информационной системы моделирования воздействий на электро- и теплосетевое хозяйство.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development and implementation of a strategy for organizational reconfiguration of a digital heat and power super system to streamline the processes of providing structured technological zones with heat makes the basis for creating a coordinated system for optimizing the tariff and price load on heat and electricity consumers in the Russian economy. Providing the industry with a mechanism for regulating the processes of rendering heat energy services based on the transition to the system of Unified Heat-Supply Organizations (ETOs) and ensuring a return on price trend investment in the heat market with the possibility of transferring departmental reporting and analytics to a single regulatory legal basis enables regulating the operation of the power system as a subsystem of the Russian energy sector with a common information technology platform. It is proposed to develop a methodology for constructing mathematical estimates of reliability indicators of provided heat and power services in the form of analytical relationships and simulation models, taking into account the complex nature of the operation of electric power transmission and heat transportation networks as well as information systems that provide processing, storage and distribution of digital data and documents. The key activities are: development of a methodology for constructing mathematical estimates of reliability indicators of provided heat and power services in the form of analytical relationships and simulation models; development of digital methods for detecting hazardous effects; development of algorithms for storing information in the presence of natural and artificial interference; development of digital methods for optimization, modernization and transformation of production chains and processes, control models and planning procedures to neutralize threats to the reliability of provided heat and power services. The result should be the creation of a computer-based information system for modeling impacts on the electric and heat grid facilities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теплоэнергетика</kwd><kwd>топливно-энергетический комплекс</kwd><kwd>оборудование</kwd><kwd>информационная система</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heat power engineering</kwd><kwd>fuel and energy complex</kwd><kwd>equipment</kwd><kwd>information system</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>management</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (проект № 19-010-00956 А «Стратегия внедрения элементов цифровой экономики России для оптимизации взаимодействия агрегированных групп экономических агентов на основе развития логистики цифровых активов и интеллектуальной мобильности»).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article was prepared with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 19-01000956 A “Strategy for introducing elements of the digital economy of Russia to optimize the interaction of aggregated groups of economic agents based on the development of digital asset logistics and intellectual mobility”).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Салтыков М. А., Скакун А. Ю. Совершенствование формирования и использования финансовых ресурсов теплоэнергетической компании // Вектор экономики 2018; (7) 12 – 14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saltykov M. A., Skakun A. Yu. Improving the formation and use of financial resources of a heat energy company // Vector of Economics 2018; (7) 12 – 14. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">В России началась реформа теплоэнергетики [Электронный ресурс] // https://www.vedomosti.ru/business/articles/2017/08/01/727294-reforma-teploenergetiki (Дата обращения: 12.02.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">In Russia, the reform of the power system [Electronic resource] // https://www.vedomosti.ru/business/articles/2017/08/01/727294reforma-teploenergetiki (Access date: 12.02.2020) (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Развитие электроэнергетики / 14 ноября 2017 года [Электронный ресурс] // http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/copy/56071 (Дата обращения: 12.02.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Development of the electric power industry / November 14, 2017 [Electronic resource] // http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/copy/56071 (Date of access: 12.02.2020) (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Теплоэнергетика и централизованное теплоснабжение России в 2015 – 016 годы. Информационно-аналитический доклад. / Российское энергетическое агентство [Электронный ресурс] // https://minenergo.gov.ru/node/10850 (Дата обращения: 12.02.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heat power and centralized heat supply of Russia in 2015 – 2016. Information and analytical report. / Russian Energy Agency [Electronic resource] // https://minenergo.gov.ru/node/10850 (Date of access: 12.02.2020) (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исполатов С. Между ТЭЦ и ПГУ [Электронный ресурс] // https://peretok.ru/articles/strategy/20772/ (Дата обращения: 12.02.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ispolatov S. Between TPP and PSU [Electronic resource] // https://peretok.ru/articles/strategy/20772/ (Date of access: 12.02.2020) (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raikov A., Zoidov K., Loginova V., Chernov A., Bortalevich V. A new level in a professional training in implementing the educational programs of interactive learning in a digital educational sphere. MATEC Web of Conferences 2018; (01023): 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raikov A., Zoidov K., Loginova V., Chernov A., Bortalevich V. A new level in a professional training in implementing the educational programs of interactive learning in a digital educational sphere. MATEC Web of Conferences 2018; (01023): 2. (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loginov E. L., Grigoriev V. V., Shkuta A. A., Sorokin D. D., Bortalevich V. Y. The use of artificial intelligence's elements to block the manifestations of individuals' behavioral activity going beyond the quasistable states. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2019; (012028): 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loginov E. L., Grigoriev V. V., Shkuta A. A., Sorokin D. D., Bortalevich V. Y. The use of artificial intelligence's elements to block the manifestations of individuals' behavioral activity going beyond the quasi-stable states. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2019; (012028): 1. (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharapov V. I., Kudryavtseva E. V. Energy efficiency of low temperature deaeration of makeup water for a district heating systems. Power Technology and Engineering 2016; 50(2): 204 – 207.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharapov V. I., Kudryavtseva E. V. Energy efficiency of low temperature deaeration of makeup water for a district heating systems. Power Technology and Engineering 2016; 50(2): 204 – 207. (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bahtizin A. R., Bortalevich V. Y., Loginov E. L., Soldatov A. I. Using artificial intelligence to optimize intermodal networking of organizational agents within the digital economy. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2019; (12042): 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bahtizin A. R., Bortalevich V. Y., Loginov E. L., Soldatov A. I. Using artificial intelligence to optimize intermodal networking of organizational agents within the digital economy. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2019; (12042): 3. (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Минэнерго РФ сформировало проект «Цифровая энергетика» [Электронный ресурс] // https://iot.ru/energetika/minenergorf-sformirovalo-proekt-tsifrovaya-energetika (Дата обращения: 12.02.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation formed the project “Digital Energy” [Electronic resource] // https://iot.ru/energetika/minenergo-rf-sformirovalo-proekt-tsifrovaya-energetika (Date of access: 12.02.2020) (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loginov E. L., Grigoriev V. V., Shkuta A. A., Bortalevich V. Y., Sorokin D. D. Intelligent monitoring, modelling and regulation information traffic to specify the trajectories of the behaviour of organizational agents in the context of receipt of difficult-interpreted informatioN. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2019; (012015): 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loginov E. L., Grigoriev V. V., Shkuta A. A., Bortalevich V. Y., Sorokin D. D. Intelligent monitoring, modelling and regulation information traffic to specify the trajectories of the behaviour of organizational agents in the context of receipt of difficult-interpreted informatioN. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2019; (012015): 1. (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orlov M. E., Sharapov V. I. Improving urban district heating systems and assessing the efficiency of the energy usage therein. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2017; 891(012161): 1 – 6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlov M. E., Sharapov V. I. Improving urban district heating systems and assessing the efficiency of the energy usage therein. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2017; 891(012161): 1 – 6. (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raikov A., Trachuk A., Romanova Y., Loginova V., Bortalevich V. The convergence of the telematic, computing and information services as a basis for using artificial intelligence to manage complex technoorganizational systems. MATEC Web of Conferences 2018; (01027): 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raikov A., Trachuk A., Romanova Y., Loginova V., Bortalevich V. The convergence of the telematic, computing and information services as a basis for using artificial intelligence to manage complex technoorganizational systems. MATEC Web of Conferences 2018; (01027): 1. (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lepskiy V. E., Avdeeva Z. K., Raikov A. N. Disruptive situation management in digital economy. Proceedings of 2018 11th International Conference "Management of Large-Scale System Development", MLSD 2018. 2018; (8551949): 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lepskiy V. E., Avdeeva Z. K., Raikov A. N. Disruptive situation management in digital economy. Proceedings of 2018 11th International Conference "Management of Large-Scale System Development", MLSD 2018. 2018; (8551949): 2. (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
