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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">energsecurity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Надежность и безопасность энергетики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Reliability of Power Industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-5555</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2057</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «НПО Энергобезопасность»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24223/1999-5555-2019-12-2-89-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">energsecurity-637</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ НАДЕЖНОСТИ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL ISSUES RELATED TO RELIABILITY AND SAFETY OF THE POWER INDUSTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные направления развития водородных энергетических технологий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern directions for the development of hydrogen energy technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимонова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Красносельская, 51, 420066, г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ул. Красносельская, 51, 420066, г. Казань</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aachichirova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичиров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichirov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Красносельская, 51, 420066, г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ул. Красносельская, 51, 420066, г. Казань</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичирова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichirova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Красносельская, 51, 420066, г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ул. Красносельская, 51, 420066, г. Казань</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимонов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Красносельская, 51, 420066, г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ул. Красносельская, 51, 420066, г. Казань</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куличихин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulichikhin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Красноказарменная, 14, 111250, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ул. Красноказарменная, 14, 111250, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный энергетический университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный энергетический университет»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский университет «МЭИ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский университет «МЭИ»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филимонова А.А., Чичиров А.А., Чичирова Н.Д., Филимонов А.Г., Куличихин В.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филимонова А.А., Чичиров А.А., Чичирова Н.Д., Филимонов А.Г., Куличихин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filimonova A.A., Chichirov A.A., Chichirova N.D., Filimonov A.G., Kulichikhin V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sigma08.ru/jour/article/view/637">https://www.sigma08.ru/jour/article/view/637</self-uri><abstract><p>Водородная энергетика объединяет комплекс технологий производства, транспортировки, аккумулирования и использования универсального вторичного энергоносителя — водорода. Энергетическое использование водорода формируется из возможностей экологически чистого получения электроэнергии и длительного хранения без потерь, в том числе крупномасштабного. Вопросы, связанные с потреблением водорода как перспективного экологически чистого и универсального энергоносителя и аккумулятора энергии в различных отраслях народного хозяйства, были сформулированы в начале 70-х годов прошлого столетия после первого нефтяного топливного кризиса. Стало очевидно, что необходима разработка новых, оптимальных с экологической точки зрения энергетических технологий, основанных на использовании возобновляемых энергоисточников, атомной энергии, угля и универсальных экологически чистых энергоносителей, дающих возможность заменить невозобновляемые энергоресурсы по мере их истощения и удорожания. Водород в качестве вторичного энергоносителя раскрывает свой потенциал в глобальной стратегии устойчивого энергетического развития в 21-м веке, которая противостоит вызовам необратимого изменения климата, неустойчивого производства нефти и усиливающегося загрязнения окружающей среды. Водород может играть ключевую роль в магистральных перевозках автомобильным и железнодорожным транспортом, в прибрежном и международном судоходстве, в авиационных перевозках, а также в долгосрочном и сезонном хранении электроэнергии в сетях, опирающиеся в основном на локальные возобновляемые источники энергии и местное сырье. Решающим звеном коммерциализации технологий водородного топлива в России на текущем этапе является формирование экономически эффективных водородно-транспортно-энергетических комплексов, в том числе в составе электрогенерирующих объектов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hydrogen energy combines a set of technologies for the production, transportation, storage and use of a versatile secondary energy carrier — hydrogen. The energy use of hydrogen is formed from the possibilities of environmentfriendly generation of electricity and long-term storage without loss, including on a large scale. Questions related to the consumption of hydrogen as a promising environment-friendly and versatile energy carrier and energy storage in various sectors of the national economy were formulated in the early 70s of the last century after the first oil fuel crisis. It has become obvious that it is necessary to develop new, ecologically optimal energy technologies based on the use of renewable energy sources, nuclear energy, coal and versatile environment-friendly energy carriers, making it possible to replace non-renewable energy resources as these are depleted and become more expensive. Hydrogen as a secondary energy carrier reveals its potential in a global strategy for sustainable energy development in the 21st century, which confronts the challenges of irreversible climate change, unsustainable oil production and increasing environmental pollution. Hydrogen can play a key role in mainline transportation by road and rail, in coastal and international shipping, in air transport, as well as in long-term and seasonal storage of electricity in networks, relying mainly on local renewable energy sources and local raw materials. The decisive element in the commercialization of hydrogen fuel technologies in Russia at the current stage is the formation of cost-effective hydrogen-transport-energy complexes, in particular, within power generating facilities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водородная энергетика</kwd><kwd>производство</kwd><kwd>очистка</kwd><kwd>хранение</kwd><kwd>транспортировка водорода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrogen energy</kwd><kwd>production</kwd><kwd>purification</kwd><kwd>storage</kwd><kwd>transportation of hydrogen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">REN21. Renewables 2016 Global Status Report. — Paris: REN21 Secretariat 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">REN21. 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