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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">energsecurity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Надежность и безопасность энергетики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Reliability of Power Industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-5555</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2057</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «НПО Энергобезопасность»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24223/1999-5555-2019-12-1-29-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">energsecurity-618</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ, ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ, РАСЧЕТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DESIGN, RESEARCH, CALCULATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обобщение процессов теплопередачи и их сравнительная оценка для капиллярно-пористых покрытий в энергоустановках</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Summary of heat transfer processes and their comparative evaluation for capillary porous coatings in power plants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генбач</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Genbach</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарцев</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondartsev</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">d.bondartsev@saem.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелгинский</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelginsky</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Алматинский Университет Энергетики и Связи<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">АО «Трест Средазэнергомонтаж»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">JS «Trest Sredazenergomontazh»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский университет «МЭИ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Генбач А.А., Бондарцев Д.Ю., Шелгинский А.Я., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Генбач А.А., Бондарцев Д.Ю., Шелгинский А.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Genbach A.A., Bondartsev D.Y., Shelginsky A.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sigma08.ru/jour/article/view/618">https://www.sigma08.ru/jour/article/view/618</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследован кризис теплообмена при кипении воды в пористых структурах, используемых при охлаждении теплонапряженных поверхностей различных агрегатов применительно к энергетическим установкам электростанций. Эксперименты проводились на стенде с подводом теплоты от электронагревателя. Охлаждение теплообменных поверхностей осуществлялось подачей воды в пористые структуры с различными размерами ячеек. Показано, что в пористых системах охлаждения элементов теплоэнергоустановок протекают процессы кипения жидкости и при высоких тепловых потоках возможно наступление кризисной ситуации с перегревом теплообменной поверхности. Описаны процессы теплообмена, показано влияние теплофизических свойств поверхности теплообмена и определены оптимальные размеры ячеек пористых структур. Получено расчетное уравнение для определения критического теплового потока при высоких давлениях. Расчет величины критической нагрузки применительно к исследованным пористым структурам проводился с учетом недогрева и скорости потока, из которого следует, что недогрев жидкости позволяет несколько расширить теплопередающие возможности в пористой системе охлаждения. Представлено обобщение опытных данных исследованной капиллярно-пористой системы охлаждения, работающей при совместном действии капиллярных и массовых сил, и дано сравнение ее характеристик q=f(ΔT) с кипением в большом объеме, тепловыми трубами и тонкопленочными испарителями. Приведены исследованные предельные возможности различных капиллярно-пористых покрытий. Высокая форсировка теплопередачи обеспечивается комбинированным действием капиллярных и массовых сил и имеет преимущества по сравнению с кипением в большом обьеме, тонкопленочными испарителями и тепловыми трубами. Показано, что результаты теоретических расчетов и экспериментальных данных хорошо согласуются.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The crisis of heat exchange at boiling of water in porous structures used for cooling of heat-stressed surfaces of various aggregates is investigated. The study refers to thermal power installations of power plants. The experiments were carried out on a stand with heat supply from an electric heater. Cooling of heat-exchange surfaces was performed by water supply to porous structures with diff erent cell sizes. It is shown that in porous cooling systems of elements of heat and power plants processes of fl uid boiling take place, and at high heat fl ows it is possible to approach a crisis situation with overheating of the heat-exchange surface. The heat exchange processes are described, the infl uence of thermophysical properties of heat exchange surface is shown, and optimal sizes of porous structure cells are determined. A calculated equation is obtained for determining the critical heat fl ux at high pressures. The calculation of the critical load with respect to the examined porous structures was carried out with taking into account the underheating and fl ow rate, from which it follows that the underheating of the liquid enables to expand slightly the heat transfer capabilities in a porous cooling system. The experimental data of the investigated capillary porous cooling system operating under the joint action of capillary and mass forces are generalized, and its characteristics q=f(ΔT) are compared with boiling in large volume, heat pipes and thin-fi lm evaporators. The limits of diff erent capillary-porous coatings are given. High heat transfer boosting is provided by combined action of capillary and mass forces and has advantages in comparison with boiling in large volume, thin-fi lm evaporators and heat pipes. It is shown that the results of theoretical calculations conform well with experimental data.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кризис кипения</kwd><kwd>капиллярно-пористые структуры</kwd><kwd>размер ячеек</kwd><kwd>теплофизические свойства</kwd><kwd>поверхность теплообмена</kwd><kwd>системы охлаждения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>boiling crisis</kwd><kwd>capillary porous structures</kwd><kwd>cell size</kwd><kwd>thermal properties</kwd><kwd>heat exchange surface</kwd><kwd>cooling systems</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Genbach A. A., Bondartsev D. Yu., Iliev I. K. Investigation of a highforced cooling system for the elements of heat power installations, Journal of machine Engineering 2018; (2): 106–117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Genbach A. A., Bondartsev D. Yu., Iliev I. K. 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