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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">energsecurity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Надежность и безопасность энергетики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Reliability of Power Industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-5555</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2057</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «НПО Энергобезопасность»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24223/1999-5555-2025-18-4-253-258</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">energsecurity-1047</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ НАДЕЖНОСТИ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL ISSUES RELATED TO RELIABILITY AND SAFETY OF THE POWER INDUSTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка систем быстрого восстановления ЛЭП после аварий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of systems for rapid power line restoration after outages</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Ленина 25, 295001, Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25 Lenina str., 295001 Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fandre-1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Крым-Ирей»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>"Krim-Irey" LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>253</fpage><lpage>258</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьев А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sigma08.ru/jour/article/view/1047">https://www.sigma08.ru/jour/article/view/1047</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведены исследования возможности ускоренного восстановления ЛЭП. Представлены результаты изучения концепции системы быстрого восстановления линий электропередач, основанной на применении мобильных опор и модульной ремонтной станции контейнерного типа. Рассмотрены современные подходы к повышению устойчивости энергосистем: быстросборные алюминий-композитные опоры, мобильные подстанции, беспилотный мониторинг, цифровые двойники и оптимизационные алгоритмы аварийного реагирования. В исследовательской части разработана модель двухконтейнерной станции 110/10 кВ с взаимозаменяемыми генераторным и накопительным модулями. Предложен коэффициент улучшения устойчивости энергосистемы RII, учитывающий время восстановления, экономические затраты, повторные отказы и доступность критичных нагрузок. Сценарное моделирование аварии с обрушением двух опор ВЛ 110 кВ с помощью SimPy и NetworkX показало, что среднее время восстановления сокращается с 18,2 до 5,1 ч, прямые затраты — со 100 до 60%, повторные аварии — с 35 до 12%, недопоставленная энергия уменьшается в 3,5 раза, а показатель RII возрастает на 58%. Результаты исследований подтверждают высокую эффективность предложенного решения модульных станций для восстановления ЛЭП после аварий. Установлено, что эффективность внедрения модульных станций для ремонта ЛЭП после аварий может быть повышена более чем вдвое. Исследования показывают, что потенциальными ограничениями для тотального внедрения модульных станций являются значительные финансовые затраты, опытно-конструкторские работы и  логистические проблемы, например, при узких дорожных полотнах или при наводнениях, а также отсутствие нормативной документации и стандартов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Methods have been investigated for the accelerated restoration of power transmission lines. A concept is presented for a rapid restoration system for power transmission lines based on mobile support structures and a modular, container-type repair station. Modern approaches to enhancing power system resilience are examined, including quick-assembly aluminum-composite towers, mobile substations, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) monitoring, digital twins, and optimization algorithms for emergency response. A model of a dual-container 110/10 kV station with interchangeable generator and storage modules has been developed. A novel System Resilience Improvement Index (RII) is proposed, which integrates recovery time, economic costs, the risk of repeated failures, and critical load availability. Scenario modeling of a double-tower collapse on a 110 kV transmission line, simulated with SimPy and NetworkX, demonstrated signiﬁcant performance gains: average recovery time was reduced from 18.2 to 5.1 hours, direct costs fell from a baseline of 100% to 60%, repeated failures decreased from 35% to 12%, undelivered energy was reduced by a factor of 3.5, and the RII indicator increased by 58%. These results conﬁrm the high eﬀectiveness of the proposed modular station solution. It has been established that the eﬃciency of implementing modular stations for post-outage repairs can be increased by more than half. Potential limitations to widespread adoption are also identiﬁed, including signiﬁcant ﬁnancial costs, research and development requirements, logistical challenges (e.g., narrow roads or ﬂood zones), as well as a lack of regulatory documentation and standards.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>линии электропередач</kwd><kwd>энергосистемы</kwd><kwd>авария</kwd><kwd>ремонтные работы</kwd><kwd>мобильные станции</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>power transmission lines</kwd><kwd>power systems</kwd><kwd>outage</kwd><kwd>repair work</kwd><kwd>mobile stations</kwd><kwd>innovations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Результаты работы, представленные в статье, получены в ходе выполнения НИР в рамках Госзаказа (проект АААА-А17-117080910032-0).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The results of the work presented in the article were obtained during the implementation of research in the framework of the State Order (project АААА-А17-117080910032-0)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ERIRMS Evaluation of the Reliability of IoT-Aided Remote Monitoring Systems of Low-Voltage Overhead Transmission Lines. 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