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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">energsecurity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Надежность и безопасность энергетики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Reliability of Power Industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-5555</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2057</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «НПО Энергобезопасность»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24223/1999-5555-2025-18-3-221-229</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">energsecurity-1033</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ, ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ, РАСЧЕТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DESIGN, RESEARCH, CALCULATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Совершенствование проектирования интерфейсов систем постоперативной оценки состояния и диагностирования турбинного оборудования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improving the design of interfaces for post-operational assessment and diagnostic systems for turbine equipment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра ТиД.</p><p>19, ул. Мира, Екатеринбург, 620062.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19, Mira Street, Yekaterinburg, 620049.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zeptosecond@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурманский</surname><given-names>Б. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murmanskiy</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>19, ул. Мира, Екатеринбург, 620062.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19, Mira Street, Yekaterinburg, 620049.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аронсон</surname><given-names>К. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aronson</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>19, ул. Мира, Екатеринбург, 620062.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19, Mira Street, Yekaterinburg, 620049.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «УрФУ имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>221</fpage><lpage>229</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергеев А.Н., Мурманский Б.Е., Аронсон К.Э., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергеев А.Н., Мурманский Б.Е., Аронсон К.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergeev A.N., Murmanskiy В.Е., Aronson K.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sigma08.ru/jour/article/view/1033">https://www.sigma08.ru/jour/article/view/1033</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены возможности совершенствования систем диагностики турбинного оборудования путём повышения эргономики их интерфейсов за счёт декомпозиции бизнес-процессов и последующего их сопоставления со сценариями взаимодействия, реализованными в системе. Проектирование и разработка современной системы диагностики турбинного оборудования представляет из себя комплексную задачу на стыке информационных технологий и теплоэнергетики. Эффективная работа такой системы может помочь предприятию сэкономить значительный объём финансовых и временных ресурсов за счёт автоматизации сложных вычислений, упорядочивания информации и снижения количества рутинных операций. С другой стороны, сбои в работе системы диагностики создают риски, ведущие к существенным потерям. Как правило, при разработке подобных систем качеству данных и надёжности расчётных алгоритмов уделяется большое внимание. Однако надёжность и эффективность процесса диагностики зависит не только от работы алгоритмов и приборов, но и от действий пользователя системы — оператора, осуществляющего диагностику. Если интерфейс системы диагностики не будет учитывать особенности восприятия информации человеком, то пользователь такой системы не сможет корректно выполнить диагностику, или, по крайней мере, столкнётся с существенными трудностями. Несмотря на это, проблема удобства интерфейса для пользователей освещается в профессиональной литературе не столь подробно. Предложенный подход к проектированию интерфейсов позволит системно проанализировать их удобство в контексте производственных задач. В целях апробации описанного подхода, выполнен анализ удобства использования диагностической системы УрФУ «Контроль состояния оборудования», обозначены пути оптимизации человеко-машинного взаимодействия, а также предложены корректировки интерфейса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The possibilities for improving turbine equipment diagnostic systems by enhancing the ergonomics of their interfaces through the decomposition of business processes and their subsequent comparison with interaction scenarios implemented in the system are considered. The design and development of a modern turbine equipment diagnostic system is a complex task at the intersection of information technology and thermal power engineering. The effective operation of such a system can help an enterprise save a significant amount of financial and time resources by automating complex calculations, organizing information, and reducing the number of routine operations. On the other hand, failures in the diagnostic system create risks that can lead to significant losses. As a rule, when developing such systems, great attention is paid to data quality and the reliability of calculation algorithms. However, the reliability and effectiveness of the diagnostic process depend not only on the performance of algorithms and devices, but also on the actions of the system user — the operator performing the diagnostics. If the diagnostic system interface does not take into account the peculiarities of human perception of information, the user of such system will not be able to perform diagnostics correctly, or at least will encounter significant difficulties. Despite this, the issue of user-friendly interfaces is not covered in great detail in professional literature. The proposed approach to interface design will allow for a systematic analysis of their usability in the context of production tasks. In order to test the described approach, an analysis of the usability of the UrFU diagnostic system “Equipment Status Control” was performed, with ways to optimize human-machine interaction identified, and interface adjustments proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Системы технической диагностики</kwd><kwd>системы мониторинга</kwd><kwd>энергетическое оборудование</kwd><kwd>турбинное оборудование</kwd><kwd>человеко-машинное взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>эргономика интерфейса</kwd><kwd>пользовательский интерфейс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Technical diagnostics systems</kwd><kwd>monitoring systems</kwd><kwd>power equipment</kwd><kwd>turbine equipment</kwd><kwd>human-computer interaction</kwd><kwd>interface ergonomics</kwd><kwd>user interface</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forsey H., Leahy D., Fields B., Minocha S., Attfield S., Snell T. 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